Counted only works are completed in one institute.
Bell Labs (7)
1937 Clinton J. Davisson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for demonstrating the wave nature of matter.
1956 John Bardeen, Walter H. Brattain, and William Shockley received the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing the first transistors.
1977 Philip W. Anderson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for developing an improved understanding of the electronic structure of glass and magnetic materials.
1978 Arno A. Penzias and Robert W. Wilson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics. Penzias and Wilson were cited for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation, a nearly uniform glow that fills the Universe in the microwave band of the radio spectrum.
1997 Steven Chu shared the Nobel Prize in Physics for developing methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.
1998 Horst Stormer, Robert Laughlin, and Daniel Tsui, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery and explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect.
2009 Willard S. Boyle, George E. Smith shared the Nobel Prize in Physics together with Charles K. Kao. Boyle and Smith were cited for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit – the CCD sensor.
IBM (4)
1990 - Harry Markowitz (link resides outside of ibm.com), American finance and economics educator, cowinner (with Merton H. Miller and William F. Sharpe) of the 1990 Nobel Prize for Economics for theories on evaluating stock-market risk and reward and on valuing corporate stocks and bonds.
1987 - J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alex Müller were awarded a Nobel Prize for their discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in a new class of materials. They discovered that a particular class of oxides can conduct electricity without resistance at temperatures significantly higher than previously acheived. Applications of high-temperature superconductors include devices to measure extremely small magnetic fields, which can be used for geophysical exploration and medical diagnostic procedures.
1986 - Gerd K. Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer received the Nobel Prize in Physics for their invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope, which could provide atomic resolution images of surfaces.
1973 - Leo Esaki was awarded a Nobel Prize for Physics for his invention of the electron tunneling effect in semiconductors. Esaki was the co-inventor of semiconductor superlattices and explored the extraordinary properties of these engineered quantum structures.
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